Warrior Baby – The chapter that didn’t make the book cut.

Warrior Baby all grown up!

When any writer is writing a book, often there are pages and even chapters that do not make the publisher’s “cut.”  This was one of those chapters.  But, it is a true event that occurred, a true story about Joanna al-Askari.  She almost didn’t make it to live.  Her mother, Kafia, was terribly distressed when she learned that she was expecting a 5th child.  The family was poor, she was married to a man who was deaf and barely able to make a living.  Kafia, who loved her living children, felt she could not go on.  Living in a time and country where legal abortion was not an option, Kafia tried everything she could to abort her pregnancy.  One effort was more bizarre than the other.  She did not succeed.  Joanna was born, and indeed grew up to be a “warrior baby,” the name given to her by the doctor after she survived the numerous abortions attempts.  Although I wrote this chapter in the voice of the unborn, all the events that occurred to the family are real.  Here you go… Here’s WARRIOR BABY!

Warrior Baby

By Jean Sasson

My mother is trying to murder me.

No one knows about this potential crime but me.

Even if I could tell somebody, they wouldn’t believe me.  Mother is such a sweet-faced beauty that no one could possibly associate violence with her image, and certainly not murder.  She’s got a delicately featured face dominated by enormous expressive, coffee-hued eyes.  Even now, at my tender age, I understand that because of her dramatic beauty, mother ensnares the approving attention of everyone who sees her.

But mother does not look beautiful now.  She is bounding about the room with all the frenzied desperation of a stalked gazelle.  Her lovely features are those of a stranger, an angry stranger who twists mother’s sweet countenance into intense grimaces and scowls.  Even the veins of mother’s neck are swollen into ugly ropes that mar her throat’s white smoothness.

Mother is lovely is so many ways, but she is most proud of her hands.  She is often complimented on her hands, repeatedly told that they are graceful instruments, exquisitely slender, with svelte fingers that are generally adorned with rings.

I curve my head further downward to look at my little hands. I stretch my tiny fingers as wide as I can.  My hands have only recently formed, but I think they are beautiful, too, just like mother’s fingers, long and smoothly tapered.

I quickly forget about my delicate fingers to shrivel in fear when mother gives a push against me.  Mother’s hands are ugly now, distorted into tautened claws, shorn of all ornament, crimson red and grasping.

Suddenly I fear mother’s hands.  I believe she’ll use those claws to rip me out of her womb.

Mother is determined to kill me.  She first grapples to lift two heavy bags of rice up on a table-top; then she pulls herself off a foot-stool to climb atop a table.  Once on the table, she stands quietly before she bends forward.  With a big groan she tucks a sack of rice between each forearm and her waist.  With bags snug in place, mother sends a heartfelt, although questionable, prayer heavenward before she launches her body into the air.  She lands heavily as her splayed feet plants firmly on the hard floor.  As she lands, a soft could of dust puffs from the Oriental carpet, causing mother to have a long coughing spell.

I cough, too, in my own delicate manner.

Overhead, the dainty chandelier that my father once proudly transported all the way from Paris now sways upon the impact.  I sway, too, but when my little form thrusts against the liquid-filled uterine sac so carefully designed to protect me from undue jarring, I’m only bounced about, remaining unharmed.

With those long fingers stretched wide, mother carefully strokes her abdomen.  She seems to understand that I have not lurched loose.

I want to tell her that I’m a stubborn little fetus and it’s going to take an enormous effort for her to tear me away.

My mother is stubborn, as well, so our battle is just beginning.

She gathers up the rice bags for a second time to plod out into the hallway, where she stares for a minute at the long stairwell.  She clutches those heavy rice bags in her arms and begins to run up and down the stairs.  She executes this particular exercise ten times before examining herself once more.

She grunts in frustration when she realizes that there’s a baby still on board.  Her lips pucker in displeasure.

Mother makes the trip up the stairway once again.  She poises on the top step, her face straining with a big effort, her jaws locked tight like a vicious guard dog.  She balances quietly for a brief moment before she purposely loses her footing.  She flings her body down in a whirling tumble, finally collapsing heavily on one side.  Mother is breathless from the pain of the fall, but even the hard tumble fails to accomplish her goal.  I am still attached.

I’m shaken, but with every breath she takes, I take one too.  I rebound from the fall more easily than mother, because her body is protecting me.  I want to be born, to have a chance to live on the outside world, so I’m hanging on, no matter what!

Lying prone on the floor staring at the ceiling, Mother becomes even more exasperated at me.

I want to cry out, to remind her that I am an innocent fetus in her womb and that I want to experience life in all its richness and wonder.  My feelings are hurt because mother has never even pondered the life I have inside of me, or of the promise of my future.

When she finally considers me, it’s an unsettling image that flashes through her mind – she imagines my tiny fingers tenaciously hanging on to her flesh, refusing to let go of her womb.  For a second or two she becomes curious about me, this little fetus nestled so stubbornly inside her.  She sighs, wondering whether I am a girl or a boy, big or small, dark or fair.  Sadly, the idea of my life is so disagreeable to mother that she forces herself to shove aside personal details of what I might be.  I know that she is trying to push back her conscience.

Mother is wrong to try and kill me.

Although I am only a young and physically undeveloped fetus, I am so close to my mother that I can sense her every thought and action.  I am a part of her and can feel her every move.  I can hear every noise she makes.  I can hear everything that my mother hears.  I understand when mother reminds herself of her big problems.  She is in a very difficult marriage and there are many financial problems.  These very real tribulations have caused my mother to turn away from having more children.  She wrongly believes that another child will make her life even more impossible.

I long to tell her that I’ll be a good baby and I won’t cry or be too mischievous, but I can’t communicate with words, at least not yet.

Mother becomes more angry because she is mired in an unwelcome battle of wills with me, an obstinate fetus.  Mother just wants me to go away, but I won’t.  Mother grunts from low in her throat, and the sound inside her body reverberates as a roar.  I admit that his new noise frightens me.

Mother cries out to no one in particular, “Has any unborn child of a woman ever been so determined to live?”

That’s when she starts to consider all options.  What else might she do to rid herself of me, an unwanted child?

Mother suddenly recalls a long-ago story about a desperate woman who had succeeded in firing an unwanted fetus out of her womb by using excessive heat.  Mother can’t recall the details of the procedure, but does remember that extreme heat had dislodged that woman’s fetus.

I’m terrified by this latest idea, but mother becomes excited and clicks her tongue, wondering what she might do to heat up her insides.

With a new plan in mind, mother lifts herself from the floor, gathers the bags of rice and goes into the kitchen.  She takes her new electric iron out of its special storage spot in the small room off the kitchen, plugs it into the single electrical socket in the kitchen, and waits.

I wait, too.  While waiting, my tiny heart begins to pound loudly.  This is a new sound coming from within my own body and I am truly frightened.

Mother splashes droplets of water on the underside of the iron until the drops spin into wee water balls that sizzle off the iron.  She then presses the hot iron firmly against her abdomen.  Her cotton dress provides only scant protection between the iron and her bare skin so I can feel the heat almost instantly.  Mother does not seem to notice the heat, and indeed, moves the iron from one spot to another on her abdomen until a sheen of sweat wraps her face and chest.

Trying to protect myself, I draw into a teeny flesh ball, keeping the heat away from as much of my tiny body as possible.  Mother thinks that this unrelenting heat will drive me to turn loose, to give up the nest I so love.  But I hang tight.  I’m not going anywhere!  I like it here.

After long minutes pass, mother’s entire body is fuming hot.  She lifts her dress to see that her stomach is redder than the red poppies in her flower garden.  Still she detests no distress from me.  This warmth is not as uncomfortable as mother had hoped.  The liquid in the sac surrounding me is quite warm but thus far, I am mainly unaffected.

I hear mother sigh deeply then she mutters, “Allah, help me.  I cannot have another child.”

Does mother truly believe that God will help her to expunge a fetus?

I don’t think so.

Finally mother unplugs the iron and leaves it on the counter to cool.  I know that she is searching for other ideas.  She has a thought about a sharp instrument that she might use to dislodge me.  This is a very dangerous plan.  I might not be able to squeeze myself small enough to avoid a sharp knife.  Thankfully mother is queasy with this idea and she moves on to other plots.  Mother’s eyes gleam at the sight of a large sack of yellow onions.  She recalls another story she had once heard.  These onions might give her the result she is seeking.

Oh me.

Mother fills a large pot with water and sets the pot on the stove to heat.  She selects ten of the largest onions and peels away the diaphanous skin before placing the onions in the boiling water.  She grimaces as the revolting odor saturates her immaculate home.  After thirty minutes of boiling, mother selects her largest handled cup and dips it into the onion broth, blowing the liquid to cool it, then takes a big drink.  She makes a face that carves deep furrows on her cheeks.  The juice must taste really vile.

But I’m not bothered in the slightest by this onion juice.  I can’t taste the stuff.  Mother is wasting her time.

Still, she forces herself to drink the entire pot of onion juice.  That’s when she begins to gag.  Then she starts heaving and throws up all the juice.

This is no fun for me, but it’s nothing compared to the fall down the stairs.

Mother feels very sick, but enjoys a haze of pleasure over her wretched

condition.  She truly believes that all this violent retching and vomiting will

discharge the fetus that torments her.

I yawn.

Mother is miserable, but I’m calm in my little sac.

Mother stares at the clock.  She only has an hour before her four children will return home.  She has an eleven-year-old daughter, Alia, an eight-year-old son, Ra’ad, and four-year-old twins, Sa’ad and Muna.  Earlier in the day mother had left her four children in the care of a good neighbor.  Mother told the neighbor that she had an important doctor’s appointment that she could not break.

My mother has begun to lie.  Lies?  Murder?  Where is this ill-advised adventure leading my sweet mother?

Mother is stubborn.  Her thoughts return to the problem at hand.  She believes that she cannot fail.  Her nostrils tense with frustration.  She gives another noisy groan that causes me to wiggle in distress.

I hate all this loud noise.

I know that mother is a young woman, only thirty-three years old, although with four children and a demanding husband, she is beginning to feel very old.  She believes that a fifth child will make her feel older still.

I don’t agree.

Mother promptly decides that she must take stronger measures.  I soon overhear her talking to another woman, someone in the neighborhood who makes extra money by selling illegal drugs to other women, drugs that will abort pregnancies without harming the mothers.

Mother doesn’t want to die.

She only wants me to die.

I brace myself.

I know that my mother would have never believed she would resort to such measures to murder her unborn child.  She is a woman who loves children.  But since the massacre of the royal family four years ago, along with the loss of father’s furniture factory during the same turbulent time, mother’s troubles have increased greatly.  Now the prospect of an additional child feels like a burdensome yoke tethered to her neck, rather than as a joy gathered at her bosom.

I am so sad, for I want to bring pleasure to my mother.  I want to be a source of joy, not despair.

Mother happily receives the pills she requests, promising the woman that she will pay her with the following week’s grocery money.  I guess my siblings will go hungry so that mother can get rid of me.

Mother returns home with those deadly pills, so carefully folded into her handkerchief.  She walks with a relieved bounce to her step.

I bounce, too.

Mother makes her plans.  Tomorrow morning she will take care of me, the problem, once and for all.  After Alia and Ra’ad are sent off to school, she will put the twins down for their naps before swallowing the pills, one by one.  By tomorrow evening, I will be gone.  I will be sacrificed for the good of the family.

Or so she thinks.

I don’t plan on going anywhere.

I’m so tired after all the jumping, rolling, and heaving, that I sleep soundly through the night.

The following morning, mother goes into action.  Her plan goes smoothly.  She gets her oldest off to school.  She plays with the twins until they are tired.  She puts them down for a nap.  She swallows four white pills.

I am tiny so it doesn’t take a large dose of chemicals to put me out.  I go to sleep very quickly.

There’s a lot of ongoing action while I sleep.

I later hear that when my older siblings return from school that they make an alarming discovery.  The twins are scampering and squealing unattended in the house.  Mother sprawls unconscious on the floor.

Ra’ad cries out an alarm and close neighbors rush into our home, speeding mother to the nearest hospital.

I become aware nearly at the same moment mother is aroused into consciousness.

The head physician’s voice is gentle, and his sing-song tone too low for mother to hear clearly.

But I hear.

“Kafia.  Kafia.  This is the doctor. You are in the hospital.  Do you remember what happened to you?”

Mother’s memory is blurred along with her vision.  For many long moments she stares mutely at the doctor’s shadowy face, struggling to understand his words.

I give her a good kick, hoping to bring her to her senses.  She must tell the doctor about those pills.

Mother’s muddled mind fails to connect with the present time.  But she is thinking, and that is a good sign.  She asks, “Where am I? Where are my children?”

My tiny heart plunges.  Mother is thinking of everyone but me, the fetus she tried to kill.  In fact, she has forgotten all about me.

When the physician gently feels mother’s abdomen, her memory suddenly returns.  She can’t decide whether or not to tell the doctor about those pills.

I leap about as much as I can, which isn’t much, considering my tiny size and the miniature compartment confining me.  But my movements have the obvious desired effect, for mother suddenly remembers her previous actions.

Poison pills come to her mind.  Fearful for her own life, and the real possibility that she might leave her children alone without a mother, she gestures to the physician that she has taken pills.

Mother wants to live.

I want mother to live, as well, for the sake of two lives.

The doctor asks, “You are pregnant?”

“Yes.”

“And you took something to end the pregnancy?”

“Yes.”

“What did you take, Kafia?”

“Four white pills.”

Seeing the worried look in the doctor’s eyes, Mother pleads with the doctor to save her, that she must live for her four children.  She even starts to pray.

Mother doesn’t pray for me.  She truly has forgotten me.  I feel so sad.  That’s when I feel something trickling down my teeny cheeks.  What is this new thing?  Then I realize that I am crying, the same way I’ve seen mother cry she when thinks about me, and how she doesn’t want me.

The physicians use all their medical skills to save mother.  While treating her, my family, along with various neighbors are waiting in terror, worried by mother’s well-being.  Mother is the person who takes care for the entire household. None can imagine life without her.

Of course, they don’t know about me yet.  But they will.

Many are the times I’ve been told about that unfolding scene in the hospital waiting area.

Each person sits silent, lost in confused fears, unable to understand this latest catastrophe.

My father is the most agitated.  From the first moment father saw mother, he loved her.  Mother was a beautiful Kurdish woman, and over the years, her exciting personality had stamped his life with a pleasure he had never believed would be his own.  Now he sits and wonders:  How can I live without my Kafia.  He is frantic as he paces, his hands clasped behind his back, waiting.

My oldest brother, Ra’ad, is the only member of the family whose intuition tells him that his mother’s recent peculiar behavior might explain the current crisis.  Over the past week, my older brother had witnessed much of what I had lived.  He had slipped away from the inattentive neighbor to sneak back to see what his mother might be doing.  My poor brother was frightened when he witnessed his mother jump from the dining room table, and then throw herself down the stairs.  But he was most terrified when he watched his mother tried to iron herself to death.  All these bewildering things go through his mind, and when he tries to explain these happenings to other family members, they quickly dismiss his wild descriptions as nothing more than silly childhood fantasies.

Soon a youthful intern with eyelids narrowed over two restless eyes seeks out the family.  He fills the role of inexperienced doctor perfectly.  He is wearing a blood-stained doctor’s white coat and slouching through the hallway behind a face pasted with futility.  Nothing about his appearance is reassuring, but my family is so eager to leave mother’s fate that they excuse his unkempt appearance.

The intern’s spongy lips flap.  “The al-Askari family?”

A neighbor points out my father.  The intern does not know that my father is deaf.  My father concentrates, trying to read the young man’s malleable lips.

“Mr. al-Askari, there is uncertainty as to your wife’s fate.”  The intern gestures carelessly with his long fingers.  “She might live.  She might die.  At this time the attending physician is unsure.”  Without further explanation, the insensitive intern swivels on his heels and slouches back to where he had come, leaving mother’s family and friends in a great state of alarm.  The doctor had failed to tell them the medical problem, only that she might live, or she might die!

Father is so stunned that he retreats to a corner of the long hallway facing the emergency area.  His breathing becomes so labored that he begins to pant.

My father, Mohammed al-Askari, had lived a life of enormous challenges.  At only seven years of age, he was struck with scarlet fever which left him wholly deaf.  His early deafness affected his speech and soon he was unable to verbalize his thoughts.  His speech grew so muddled that he ceased speaking, accepting as his mantle the deaf and mute son of Ali Ridha al-Askari.  Such a malady would be a tragedy for any child in any country, but proved to be a serious handicap in a land where such deficiencies are often ridiculed.  Time after time, my sensitive father was humiliated, which sowed a permanent sorrow in his demeanor.  After the onset of this double affliction, father was sent abroad to France for special schooling.  Those years had offered father a measure of relief, but after returning to Iraq, a permanent sadness triggered by society’s ignorance once again clouded his life.

He has other problems.  The specter of physical danger has hung over my family since July 1958, when the Iraqi royal family was overthrown, with many members of the family brutally murdered.  The youthful king Faisal II had been gunned down.  The young king was adored by my father and the entire al-Askari family.

My father’s family had enjoyed a special connection to the King Faisal, as they had been intimately linked with the royal family from the moment of Iraq’s formation during the time of World War I.  Father, along with all the al-Askari’s was a resolute supporter of the regime.  Thus he was targeted.  In the violence that followed the massacre of the royal family, an angry mob burned down father’s cherished furniture factory, the only one of its kind in the entire country.  Father and mother and their four children were turned out of their home, finding themselves in dire financial straits.  Father had never recovered from that dreadful time filled with human loss and economic disaster.  Now he is fearful that he will lose his beloved wife, my mother.

After the passing of yet another long hour, punctuated by the cries of tired toddlers and the typical commotion of a busy hospital waiting room, another doctor seeks out my family to tell them what they have so feverishly prayed to hear.

“Mr. al-Askari?”

My father bends his head forward, exposing his scalp.  His hair is plastered against his skull in some places and sticks out wildly at others, for in his worry and despair, he has been pulling at his hair with his hands.

“Mr. al-Askari, your wife is going to live.”

Father’s spine straightens.

“Mr. al-Askari, the infant lived as well.”

And so my family finally discovers my existence.  There is a chorus of gasps.  They don’t appear to be pleased.

My father’s face darkens at this unexpected bit of news.  He clasps his hands rightly.  His wife has kept an important secret from him.

The doctor’s surprising announcement continues to set off a buzz of excitement from the family and friends and neighbors now gathering closer.  All claim that they knew nothing of me.  Mother has been very sly and secretive.

The doctor, finally realizing that my father can neither hear nor speak, pitches his voice more loudly.  He begins to shout, as though volume alone might be the problem of the one deaf.  “Mr. al-Askari, your wife took medicine to abort the child.  She almost killed herself, but the infant seems perfectly normal.”  He smiles, “This unborn child of yours is a little warrior baby, the victor of many violent assaults.”

For sure I’ve been fighting bravely, but only now does someone else recognize my courage and determination.

My father is not happy.  His face suddenly furrows and he staggers backward, struck by the unknowns of mother’s life.  He simply cannot believe the message he has been given.  His wife is the most devoted mother, loving her children with marked tenderness.  He cannot believe that his gentle wife could plot to murder her unborn child.

He should have seen mother tumbling down those stairs.  Then he would have believed it!

Seeing father’s bewildered expression, the kindly physician finally realizes that my father was unaware of my existence.  “You can see your wife in a few minutes.  The nurse will come for you.”

Then the doctor nods at the large crowd of onlookers with some puzzlement before turning away.  He tucks his head into his slumped shoulders as he threads his way past hospital equipment that litters the narrow hallway.

My stunned father sits down, staring ahead, trying his best to absorb the shocking information.

Now well settled into a hospital room, mother is finally conscious.  She is propped up in her hospital bed, relieved to find herself alive.  She is comforted, as well, by the belief that she is no longer with child.

But I am still alive and none the worse for the experience.  Mother just doesn’t know it yet.

Mother’s plan had worked, nearly too well, she thinks grimly as she worries what the doctor might reveal to her husband.  She stretches her neck to look past the slightly cracked door, willing the doctor to appear, knowing that she must ask him to keep her secret.  To keep peace in her marriage, she will urge the doctor to tell her husband a small lie.  She must say or do whatever she must to convince the doctor that it is not necessary to reveal a pregnancy that is no more.

“Ha!”

The doctor soon steps into her room.  He’s a funny looking man.  The loose skin of his forehead folds forward over his eyes like a visor, his face ruggedly lined from a challenging life of a low paying job, long hours, and gloomy outcomes.

Before mother can open her mouth to voice what she believes is a reasonable request, the doctor begins to lecture her.

He stares severely at mother and when he speaks, those skin folds move along with his words!  “Kafia, you nearly killed yourself.  You would have left four innocent children without a mother.  You tried to discard an innocent being.”  He paused before starting up again, “But I believe that God sent an angel to protect this baby, for your baby is a strong warrior, and he, or she, is thriving.  Your baby is healthy, Kafia, unharmed by your foolish behavior.  Now, you will go home tomorrow and you will not consider this foolishness again.  Be happy for this child.  Your baby’s character is well formed and this baby is brave and stubborn. He, or she, is bound to bring you great joy.

I listen carefully to his words.  Thank goodness someone wants me to be born!  When I am called a warrior baby, I puff out my little chest with pride.

Mother would not have been more surprised if the doctor had told her that she had suddenly sprouted another head!  The fetus is still living? How can that be?  Mother knew that she, a full grown and healthy adult, had nearly died.  And a tiny fetus survived?  Mother is so stunned that she cannot speak.  She sinks back against the pillows, her face frozen in disappointment.

Tear gather for a second time in my eyes because my mother is disappointed that I have not simply vanished from her life.

The doctor’s words gather in harshness, “If you try this again, Kafia, you will die.  Is that what you want?  To die?”

Mother gives a faint shake of her head.  Her real feelings remain unspoken.  She believes that no one can understand her insufferable life.

The annoyed doctor blasts his words, “Answer me, Kafia!  Do you want to die?”

Mother does not want to die.

She only wants me to die.

“No,” she whispers.  “No, I must live.  I have children who need me.  I must live.”  But her mind is racing.  How will she cope with an infant?  And, what if she has another set of twins?  She squirms at the possibility.  I squirm with her.  But I do wish I could whisper in her ear and tell her that her fears are unfounded.  I am in the womb alone, a tiny girl.  How much trouble can I be?

But to mother, Sa’ad and Muna together are too much for one woman.  Although Alia and Ra’ad are bigger, they are not big enough to help around the house.  Now there will be a new baby.  Mother grunts, suddenly engrossed in yet a second hazardous scheme.  Her solution is simple.  She decides that if the doctor tells her she is having twins yet for a second time, she will throw herself into the Tigris River!  That will take care of the problem once and for all!

I shiver with terror.  Submerged deep inside mother’s body, I will not be able to swim to safety.

Truly, I fear that I will not get out of this womb alive.

The doctor relents a bit and pats mother’s hand.

I feel what mother feels, and now she feels so tired, old with the knowledge that too soon I will cause her to bloat, and then after the birth, she will begin to wither.

I’m sorry!

Mother mutters, “A woman’s life is filled with burdens.”

Hmmmm.  This knowledge gives me pause for I am female and one day I will be a woman, too, just like my mother.  For the first time I feel a quiver of sympathy for my mother’s situation.

Suddenly mother remembers the rest of her family, all waiting to come to her, all expecting an explanation for their fright.  Mother looks into the doctor’s yellowed face, a man who obviously works too many hours, all indoors.  “What did you tell my husband? Mother asks.

His voice is stern once again.  “What do you think I told him?  I told your husband the truth.  It’s important for your family to know what you are capable of.  Now they will take care to prevent you from trying such a dangerous stunt again!”

Mother’s shoulders slump.  It’s no use struggling anymore, she decides in a flash.  She has no choice.  She will deliver this child.  But there will be no more, she determines with a jut of her angular chin, though she wonders how she might stop my father’s desire for the marriage bed.

I don’t yet know what that is about.

The doctor turns abruptly and quickly walks away, his energy somehow renewed by lashing out at mother.  Without turning back to face her, he promises, “I will send in your family.”  He slams the door behind him.

Mother stares at her abdomen in shock.  She wishes for x-ray eyes to look to her insides, to view me, a super fetus who has blocked her at every turn.  Mother sighs loudly.  There is nothing else she can do.  She must have this baby.

I sigh deeply, the sigh of the saved.  Feeling secure for the first time in days, I nestle quietly, snuggling safely in my mother’s womb, the first crisis of my life finally past.

Mother is not so comfy.  She stares at the closed door.  Now that father knows the truth, she is dreading facing him.  My father is a kindly man who loves all his children.  He will be disappointed, she knows.  Mother has spent her entire married life trying to please her husband.  How will he accept her actions?  Unexpected behavior that he will consider unspeakable?

Mother has been married to my father for eleven years now, in an arranged marriage to a man who cannot hear nor speak.  The union has been very difficult for mother, for she had wed against her will.  In truth, her heart had long before been stirred by another, a handsome young man in her village who had believed that the beautiful Kafia Hasoon would one day be his bride.  But marriages in Kurdistan are never arranged in consideration of young hearts, but rather for advantageous mergers of family alliances.  Mother’s family believed that an inter-alliance with the influential Baghdadi al-Askari’s would enhance their own status, and so she was given in marriage to a man she has never met.

Mother was miserably sad to be forced into marriage with someone she did not know, and someone who lived so far removed from her own family that she would be lucky to see them once a year.  But the years had revealed my father’s goodness, and over time mother grew to respect him, even to feel surges of affection on occasion.

Father is a good man.  I can’t wait to meet him.

Mother’s quiet hospital room suddenly fills with people and noise.  Her family and friends are so noisy that I cannot sleep, although I am exhausted.  Streams of family and friends and neighbors pour into the room, all with friendly passion to convey their relief at mother’s recovery.

Several friends shout out their congratulations on my upcoming birth, something that excites me.

“Kafia!  Thanks be to God that you are well.”

“Kafia!  You are a picture of health!”

Mother and father glance at once another, then break their connecting gazes.

Father is too kindly to rebuke his wife, yet his eyes speak his emotions.  He stands quietly.  Tears well in his eyes as he stares at his wife, his vast love now bordered with fear.

Mother waits, expecting to see his hands flash in angry sign language, but nothing is expressed.

Mother’s spirits struggle up.

Suddenly I realize that my frightening battle for life has ensured me a special spot in the hearts of all who now know about me.  I have become a family legend and I am not yet born!

Whispered words travel through the community about the event, and the tenacity of my mother’s unborn child.  The doctor’s prediction of the unborn child’s warrior spirit is a favorite tale of the neighborhood.  Stories abound of my strength and determination to come into their world.  The neighbors considered the most wise calmly predict that I am a strong male, a boy who will grow to be a warrior.  Supposedly I will make Iraqis proud, as had my famous Uncle, Jafar Pasha al-Askari.  This uncle had proved himself to be a confirmed military genius of World War I, a post-war diplomat, and a treasured friend of many leading Europeans and Iraqis.  Jafar Pasha was an extraordinary man for any country or any century, and each time a son was born into the large al-Askari family, hope sprouted that the genetic combination that had produced Jafar Pasha would re-emerge in yet a new child in the extended family.

I hope I won’t disappoint.

My mother’s early actions to abort me arouses a silent vigilance from every family member, close family friends, and knowing neighbors.  Mother is rarely alone to generate further mischief, should she be so inclined.  My arrival is awaited with breathless excitement.

Even mother succumbs to the mounting anticipation and begins to enjoy the unusual amount of attention.  Enormous excitement erupts when mother reports on my active moments, with my every thump and kick seriously evaluated.

“Yes!  This one is a strong boy, a warrior,” my mother agrees, much to my amusement.

I may be a girl, but I know that I have a warrior spirit.  I believe the words I am hearing.  I begin to practice balling my little fingers into fists.  I’m a fighter!  I practice powerful kicks, as least as powerful as one can manage while in a small womb.

Mother reports that I am more active than the twins.

I give an especially strong kick each time I hear mother brag about my strength.

Six months go by.  Soon I am nine months in the womb.  I am getting crowded in here and am impatient to be born, to pop out of my nest and take a look at the world.  I am too small for my sac and I begin to push and strain.  My movements create the first pangs of childbirth and mother sounds a cry that is answered by many.  Engrossed family and friends and neighbors rush throughout the neighborhood banging on doors and shouting the long-anticipated news, “Kafia’s baby is coming!”

One old man who had served as a soldier in the Arab Revolt and is still devoted to his general, my uncle Jafa Pasha who had led the Arabs to victory over the Ottoman Turks, struck out to run in a tight circle, happily shouting, “The warrior Jafar Pasha is returning!”

Several people rush to alert my father, to tell him to leave his work and come quickly to the hospital.  It is believed that he is a lucky man who is about to embrace a favored son.

I can’t wait to see his face.  Thus far, I’ve only seen him through mother’s vision.

The neighborhood buzzes like a party, and with a sense of celebration and happiness, my mother and I am rushed to the hospital.

Started hospital staff wrongly believe that a dangerous riot or tragic fire has occurred when tens of people stream into the hospital.  They are astonished to learn that an entire neighborhood has accompanied one lone woman about to give birth.

As mother had feared, my birthing is more protracted and more grueling than that of my siblings.  I’m tiny but my little elbows and knees are especially sharp.

Mother screeches, “This one is equipped with razors!”

I try not to cause so much pain for my mother, but I’m confused by all the noise and activity.  I only want to get this over with so I try to paddle out with my arms and legs.

Mother screeches even louder!

I screech with her!  I want to shout, “Let me out!”

My family awaits, each lost in their personal reflections.

Father sits with his four children. He has never raised the topic of mother’s misdeeds, yet he is often plagued by the memory that the sweet-mothering Kaifa tried so hard to halt my birth, and my life.  My entrance today is bringing back my father’s pain, but he suffers, as always, in silence and isolation.

My big brother Ra’ad squirms uncomfortably when he hears a neighbor stridently proclaim his desire for our mother to produce a big boy, a warrior.  Brother Ra’ad is a gentle soul, loving his mother deeply.  He only wants his mother to be safe, caring little whether I am a boy or a girl.  My precious brother will one day prove himself to be the protector of my family.

My big sister Ali wishes for a little girl.  My poor sister has been emotionally wounded time and again by the words and actions of our paternal grandmother, Mirriam.  Grandmother Mirriam detests
Alia simply for being born female.  She mocks Alia at every turn for her useless existence.  Simply because Alia knows that her cruel grandmother is praying for a big boy, Alia is praying for a delicate girl.

All wait, all draped in their explicit emotions.

Finally I push through every obstacle and pop out into the world.  I’m bewildered at the tremendous noise and I howl in protest.  Too many hands are grabbing at me.  People I do not know are rubbing rough cloths over my face and body.  There are bright lights glowing and the unexpected brightness hurts my eyes.  Suddenly strange hands squeeze me tight!  I’m confused and frightened.  This outside world is nothing as I thought and I’m scared.  I want to go back inside my mother, to snuggle in the dark and warmth, but I cannot.  I am stuck in this loud new world!

I wiggle my legs and arms and scream at the top of my lungs.  Everyone is talking loudly and I hear the loudest nurse proclaim.  “She is too tiny to be this strong!”  I kick and scream some more, alerting them to the danger, that indeed, they are in the presence of a little warrior!

Okay!  I’ve warned them! Watch out!  I’m a warrior baby.  Back away!

Only after I’m wrapped snugly in a soft cloth do I calm down.

My mother is taken away into another room and I’m cradled in the arms of someone whose voice I’ve never heard.  This is not good.  Suddenly I’m being bounced in this stranger’s arms as she waltzes through a doorway and into an area where there is even more noise and confusion.

My family sees a tall, brawny nurse holding a newborn walking in their direction.

I have decided that I do not like this nurse, even though her arms are muscular and she is holding me safely.  I only want to find my father.  I’ve heard his grunts, his struggles to speak, so many times that I’m bound to instantly know him.  I begin to writhe so powerfully that I threaten to wiggle away.  A few female friends of the family squeal their concern but a hushed silence of nervous expectation falls over the rest of the crowd.

The nurse beams a big smile.  “You have a beautiful little daughter, Mr. al-Askari.”

There is a concert of gasps.  Kafia’s little warrior, her troublemaker, is a girl?

Big sister Alia laughs loudly.

Big brother Ra’ad smiles broadly.

Everyone crowds around, craning their necks for the best possible view.  I am the center of everyone’s attention and I bask in the adulation.

When they catch a glimpse of my little body, everyone gets their second shock.  Not only is the warrior they were expecting a female, the warrior baby is tiny.

I gurgle, laughing inside at their surprise.  Just wait until I get the chance to give each of them a powerful kick.

Then I see my father’s face for the first time.  No one has to tell me that it is him. I know him instantly.  He gratefully accepts me into his massive hands.  He is gentle.  I love him.  I’ve never felt so safe.  I instantly calm down.

Just because babies cannot talk, does not mean that they cannot understand.  I can read my father’s mind through the expression in his eyes.  To him, I am a miracle baby.  I am perfection.  My father is an emotional man and wet streams move down his face.  Yes, I recognize that wetness as tears, for I have wept while in the womb.  Father then lifts me high above his head so that everyone present can admire me.

“She is far too exquisite to be a warrior,” one person whispers.

“Yes. She is a unique beauty.  Look how petite she is.”

“That creamy skin is the color of ivory.”

“Look at that delicate face!”

“No!  It is the hair.  That black hair will make her a star.  She has hair just as beautiful as Kafia’s beautiful mane.”

I yawn and raise my tiny fists.  I smile, then try to laugh.  But I can’t really smile or laugh, not just yet.  But I wiggle in excitement.

I hear laughter and more praise.  I begin to kick my feet and wave my arms.  I’m happy one minute but miserable the next after several women step in to tighten the white cloths around my body.

I can’t bear to be restricted!  I want to be free!  I scream as loudly as I can.

“She is threatening us,” someone says approvingly.

“Our little warrior baby,” another remarks with a gentle laugh.

Hady, a kind and gentle young man who I learn is a distant relative, speaks, “This baby is no warrior.  She is a great beauty.  She is so beautiful that she must be given a very special name.”  Hady pauses to scan the faces surrounding him, then announces, “Her name should be Joanna.”

In the Kurdish language, Joanna translates into beautiful.

I like the name and I wiggle and gurgle, drawing all attention to myself.  I’ve waited for this moment for many long months, a moment I almost missed, and now I want to milk it for all its worth.

The joy of my new life is infectious.  I now decide that I like the outside world!

When my father takes me back to my mother, I am as happy as I have ever been.  Everyone is rejoicing that I am alive.

Mother surprises me when she expresses joy.  The quiet accumulation of my mother’s love is soon firmly affixed to me, and my life suddenly has meaning for her.

The following hours bring more happiness.  My siblings can’t get enough of me.  Everyone wants to stroke my soft skin or my long black hair.  Best of all, though, mother gazes only at me, ignoring my siblings.  First she examines my tiny fingers and toes.  Then she looks intently into my little face.

I’m startled and confused when mother starts slapping her own face!

“Oh Allah!” she cries out.

Since her previous actions to try and kill me are not a secret, indeed, her plots of murder are now known by everyone in the family and the neighborhood, she surprises all when she professes shame and guilt that she tried so hard to murder me.  “Did I really try to get rid of this precious baby? She exclaims.

I look into her eyes and long to say, “I told you so,” but mother is unable to read my mind the way I can read her mind.

But I’m so very happy to realize that finally, my mother truly does love me.

Thankfully, I am greatly loved by many others, as well.  And so it is with the greatest happiness when my father and mother and my four siblings escort me from the hospital to our home.

My nickname sticks and I’m known for all time as “little warrior baby.”  I like it.

But most of all, I’m really glad that I fought so hard to live.

Living the human life is going to be a lot of fun!

AUTHOR’S NOTE:  I hope all of you get to read Joanna’s true life story, which was very exciting and is told in LOVE IN A TORN LAND, available in eb00ks and in paperback.

Warrior Baby grows up to be a beautiful women

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Memories of Kuwait and Kuwaitis and the making of THE RAPE OF KUWAIT flooded back to me upon the sad death of Saud Nasser al-Sabah

 

Meeting up with the Kuwaiti Crown Prince again in Kuwait City

A good Kuwaiti friend notified me today that the former Ambassador to the USA and Kuwaiti royal Saud Nasser al-Sabah died over the weekend.  He passed away after a valiant battle against cancer.  I haven’t seen the former Ambassador in years, but I always thought highly of him, and feel very sad that he has died.  My heart goes out to his family.  I’d like to share a few of my memories of someone I found to be a true gentleman, and a very kindly human being.

(Above photo:  Here I am with the Ambassador and the Crown Prince after arriving in Kuwait City on the FREEDOM FLIGHT)

Like most Americans, the first time I heard of Saud Nasser al-Sabah, Kuwaiti Ambassador in Washington, was in August 1990, a few days after the Iraqi Army invaded Kuwait.  Although I had lived in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia for many years, I was in the USA when Iraq invaded their neighbor, and watched the drama unfold with the rest of the world.  The youthful looking Ambassador with the very serious persona was being interviewed by nearly every important media outlet in the country.  

Since a young age, I was always a news junkie, as well as someone who suffers along with others who are suffering.  It was emotional to watch all the human turmoil as terrified people ran away from the a huge military machine wracking havoc on a small and peaceful country.  I felt compelled to check out for myself what was happening.  After I decided to travel back to the area to interview refugees escaping Kuwait, I thought about how I might win the trust of Kuwaitis and others who had fled the small oil kingdom.  After living in the Middle East for nearly twelve years, I knew that few Kuwaitis would feel at ease speaking with a stranger about that day, and how their lives were affected.  That’s when I made a quick decision to approach the Kuwaiti Ambassador and ask for a simple piece of paper:  a letter from the Kuwaiti government advising citizens that the government had no problem if Kuwaitis told this writer about their personal experiences on the day of the invasion.

And so I called the Kuwaiti Embassy and arranged a meeting with the Ambassador.  I was in Washington a few days later.  When I told him my plans, that on the way back to Riyadh that I was going to visit London and Cairo for the purpose of interviewing Kuwaiti refugees,  the Ambassador didn’t think but a moment before agreeing to prepare a letter for if they wanted to talk, that the Government of Kuwait would like for them to tell Jean Sasson of their experiences on the day of the invasion.  There were no guidelines anyone had to follow, but I knew that letter would make any and all Kuwaitis feel more comfortable.

As I observed Saud Nasser al-Sabah, I could easily tell that he was a man who was carrying a terrible weight on his shoulders.  As the most senior representative of his government in America, it was up to him to convince the world’s super power that the Iraqi invasion would not be tolerated.  Before I left, he surprised me when he told me that he had personal worries.  His wife and children had returned to Kuwait the previous week.  If memory serves me correctly, I believe that he said one of their children were getting married in Kuwait City and that his wife and daughter had returned to Kuwait, and that he had been set to join them within a few days.  Of course, the Iraqi invasion changed the plans of every person living in Kuwait.

And so I left the United States and flew to London, where I went to the Kuwaiti Embassy and started arranging interviews with Kuwaitis who were going in and out of the embassy to sort out documents and papers.  While in London I was introduced to Souad al-Sabah, the famous Kuwaiti poet and writer, and the wife of Mubarak the Great’s only surviving son.  (Mubarak the Great was the former Emir of Kuwait, and the man who had helped Abdul Aziz al-Sa’ud return to Riyadh and fight to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.  So there is a lot of history between the two countries.)  Souad introduced me to other Kuwaiti royals who were in London when the invasion occurred, or who had fled to London after the invasion.  It was a most interesting time.

After London, I flew to Cairo where there were a large number of Kuwaiti refugees and all wanted to tell me their spine-tingling stories of escape and rescue.  After Cairo, it was back to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia where there was great excitement in the air.  Kuwaitis and others were fleeing to safety into the desert kingdom.  Many of the refugees were women and children who poured across the desert roads.  Many vehicles were driven by Kuwaiti women, a situation which created as much of an uproar as the actual Iraqi invasion.  I hung around with Kuwaiti women for nearly a week and got to know so many of their personal stories.

I learned from Kuwaitis that the Kuwaiti Emir, Crown Prince, and other Kuwaiti government officials had set up their government in Taif.  The Kuwaiti Ambassador to Saudi Arabia gave me the telephone number and told me to call them.

I was staying with my ex-husband Peter and his wife, Julie, in Riyadh, so I used their phone to call the Kuwaiti government offices in Taif.   I was caught off-guard when the Minister of Information personally answered the phone number I had been given.  After I got over the shock that the Minister was answering phones, I told him that I wanted to interview the Emir and the Crown Prince, he surprised me even more when he said, “Yes. Of course.  We will send a plane to get you!”

I told the Minister that I didn’t need a private plane ride, but instead I would book a commercial flight from Riyadh to Taif.  I arrived the following morning to be met by a young and handsome Kuwaiti man who said he was my driver to take me to the government offices for my interviews.  That young man had personality plus.  Along the way he kept repeating that he wanted to be in my book and told me that he would tell me his story if I wanted it.  With my mind on the Emir and Crown Prince, I smiled and said, “Maybe.”  Years later when I went to visit the new Kuwaiti Ambassador in Washington, I got the shock of my life when the Ambassador asked me, “Do you remember me?”  I had to confess that I did not.  He replied, “I was your driver when you arrived in Taif to interview the Emir and Crown Prince.  I asked you to tell my story and you didn’t.”   He laughed, and I laughed, although I admit that I regretted not paying more attention to my “member of the royal family” driver!

After interviewing the Emir and the Crown Prince, I interviewed a few other officials, but left for Riyadh the following day.

I was a little concerned that I would receive queries from Kuwaiti government officials as I wrote the book, but I heard nothing.  No one called to asked me the slant my book was taking, or anything about the people I met.  From taped interviews, I wrote the book in approximately six to eight weeks and turned it over to my publisher, who was handling all details of printing and publicity.

A week or so after the book was printed, I was listening to a journalist interviewing American and British soldiers based in Saudi Arabia, getting ready to go into Kuwait.  A number of those soldiers made the comment that they had no clue what it was they were going to be fighting for.

A week later I was in Washington, DC to get ready for book tour.  While there, I called the Kuwaiti Embassy and made an appointment to see the Ambassador once again.  I surprised him when I presented him with a copy of my book, THE RAPE OF KUWAIT.  His worried look faded and a big smile broke out on his face.  He was very happy to see a book that told about the personal sufferings of Kuwaiti citizens and others who had survived the invasion.  I’m sure he wanted to give a copy to everyone in Washington, and I can’t blame him.  He had a big job to convince the world of the injustice occurring in Kuwait.

While there, I chatted about my trip to interview various Kuwaitis, and at the same time, I related the story of the soldiers who seemed confused as to why they were in the area, waiting to fight.  I can’t recall my exact words, but I told the Ambassador, “What a pity they can’t read this book, and all the stories.  Then they would know why they are there.”

Obviously my words got the Ambassador to thinking.  Before my trip was over, he had asked the publisher to visit him in Washington.  That’s when then Ambassador ordered copies of the book to send to Saudi Arabia to be made available to any soldier interested in reading the book.

While the Ambassador seemed relieved that soldiers were gathering in Saudi Arabia to make a military drive into his country to fight the Iraqi army, he repeated more than once his frustration that the Iraqis had been given such a long period of time to leave.  I remember his words, “Jean, it is the same as if a bunch of thieves have broken into your home and the police give those thieves a few months to stay there, to decide whether or not to leave!  During this time, the Iraqis are robbing Kuwait and Kuwaitis of everything.  During this time the Iraqis are killing innocent Kuwaitis.”

He was a man ready for his home to be freed of thieves.  I agreed with him completely, and still do.

Former Ambassador al-Sabah in his home in Kuwait City feeling sad about his wrecked home

(Above photo:  The Ambassador was right.  Kuwait was totally looted.  This is the Ambassador in his own home.  Nothing was left of the family’s valuables.  Most sad of all, all greatly loved pets belonging to all Kuwaitis had been turned out to die.)

THE RAPE OF KUWAIT was a simply written book, telling many compelling human stories of fear and pain and grief.  Since my book was the only book that told what happened to people on the day of the invasion, it was warmly received by readers.  There were a number of critics, but the most damning critics were those who didn’t believe that America or England or any other country should help the Kuwaitis push back the Iraqis out of their country.

The book was not released until the week of the invasion, so the fact is that my book didn’t convince any government to invade and drive out the Iraqis.  That decision had been made by governments in London and Washington and Riyadh long before they knew about the existence of my book.

Once the book was released, I admit that I was not prepared for the number of wild lies told about me, and my book.  One columnist reported that I was a hired lobbyist for President George Bush!  Another very angry journalist said that the Kuwaitis had paid me one million dollars to write the book!  (The Kuwaitis didn’t pay me a single cent, they never offered any money, and I never expected any money.  It was all made up angry accusations by journalists who were violently opposed to America going to war for Kuwait.)  I was most surprised when I received a call from a friend who had been listening to their favorite NPR program, and I was told that NPR had some wild talking journalist on their show telling exactly how I was paid a million dollars by the Kuwaitis to write the book.  Perhaps this journalist had read the false accusations of the first journalist.  Of course, NPR didn’t call me so that I could appear on the show and defend myself against such a damning lie.

I was shocked, to say the least.  Many media outlets became so bold that they were making up stuff and it got so bad that Ambassador al-Sabah told me that he refused all interviews unless they were broadcast live.  Otherwise, reporters twisted everything he said.

Once Kuwait was finally free, I saw the Ambassador on several occasions.  There was a huge celebration in New Orleans where we sat and watched a big parade.  He told me that night that Americans were lucky to have such a unique country.  He said that when he was younger, and before the days he became an Ambassador, that he used to rent a motorhome and he and his friends would drive across the country and park their motorhome and get to know the average and normal Americans who were touring their country.  He said that those were some of the best days of his life.  I was amazed, to tell you the truth, at the joy he found from such a simple pleasure.

Soon after the war was over, the Kuwaiti Embassy arranged a FREEDOM FLIGHT and invited various Washington officials and journalists to go into Kuwait to see for themselves the damage and to hear the stories of survivors.  I was happy to be invited.

While on that trip I saw the Ambassador with his wife and daughter.  It was clear they were relieved that the country was free once again, although terribly sad at the devastation we all saw.  All of us went to the burning oil fields and had difficulty breathing.  All of us viewed the vandalized shops and homes.  All of us heard Kuwaitis telling about the execution and murders of their loved one.

I’m posting a few photos of that FREEDOM FLIGHT.  I have many more, but wanted to post a few of the Ambassador.

Ambassador, his daughter and his wife after viewing the burning oil fires of Kuwait

These photos are in memory of a man who was once in the middle of a great firestorm that affected nearly the entire world.  In my opinion, Sheik Saud Nasser al-Sabah performed his duties with dignity and integrity.

 

PHOTO TO THE RIGHT:  All of us in the touring group were weeping after witnessing the horrific damage to the small country of Kuwait.  The oil fires had to be seen, and the foul air tasted to be believed.  Such wanton destruction done in the name of revenge because Saddam was not allowed to keep someone else’s country!

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Very important Message from a Saudi Woman

For those critics who claim that life is just wonderful for all Saudi women, I thought you might want to read comments from a young Saudi woman (and mother) who is educated and highly respected and who knows what she is talking about — after all, she is living the daily life of a Saudi woman.    Jean Sasson

English version of piece published in Stern by a Saudi woman.  This was published in the new print edition of Stern magazine that was published on Thursday, 6th of October, pages 54-57.  We are giving them full credit for this article.

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In Saudi Arabia my gender decides whether or not I can enter certain ministries, what I can major in college and if I can name my own child. My gender mandates that I cannot drive my own car. No matter what age I am or how well I drive, I have to find a male to drive my car. If I were divorced, a widow or simply had a husband that was out of the country at the time, my gender dictates that I have to find a male relative to obtain a birth certificate and document my child’s name at government circles. My gender also mandates whether I can freely leave the country or not. As a woman, if I need to travel, I am at the mercy of my father and husband. At the airport I am stopped and required to show an official yellow card from the Saudi Interior Ministry that states that my husband has granted me permission to travel. If I fail to provide it, then I’m escorted out of the airport and told to go home and convince my husband. My husband can legally divorce me without reason, without my presence and without my knowledge. In public schools, from the age of twelve, girls are forced to cover their faces completely with not even a slit for their eyes as they enter and leave the strictly girls only schools. All restaurants cannot allow women in unless they have a separate entrance and area for them to sit in.

All of these rules are not only socially or culturally enforced but legally as well. So that no matter how much our society may move forward and general awareness is raised, the laws pull us back. This legal and governmental factor makes it extremely difficult for forward thinking women to demand change. If I drive my car as a woman, I am not only breaking a social taboo but also entering into a discussion of whether or not I’m breaking the law and challenging the government. This is what has led to the nine-day imprisonment of Manal Al Sharif. One of the accusations presented against her by government officials is driving a car while female within a city and inciting other women to do the same. Just last week another Saudi woman was sentenced to ten lashes for driving a car in a city. The king soon pardoned her, but it remains a fact that a judge can do that. A member of the highest Islamic council, Sheikh Al Manea, reasons that it is justified to sentence a woman to physical punishment or imprisonment for driving a car, not because she drove the car per se but because she broke the law. These types of arguments are what makes it particularly difficult for the women rights movement in Saudi Arabia. The argument that you are not only breaking a social, cultural or even religious taboo but also going against the government and legal system can be a powerful deterrent to Saudi women who need to speak up for their rights. A few months ago, the aforementioned Manal Al Sharif, spearheaded a movement to get Saudis used to the idea of a woman behind the steering wheel. July 17th was set as the day when Saudi women would start to drive themselves to work or school rather than rely on a male driver. The purpose was that from that day and onwards more and more women would slowly gain the courage to drive. At the same time Saudi society in general would gradually get used to the sight of women driving. Unfortunately that was not how it worked out. A couple of weeks before July 17th, Manal Al Sharif was arrested. On the day itself there was a heavy police presence on all the main streets. Despite these obstacles, a few brave women drove their cars. I was fortunate enough to be able to be a part of it, even though Ive never learned to drive. I got into the car with another Saudi woman, Azza Al Shmasi. As I videotaped, she drove for 15 minutes close to a main street in Riyadh. When I got home I excitedly shared the video with my followers on Twitter, as did all the women who drove that day. Then for the next few weeks, more and more women drove and uploaded videos. It seemed as though we were making progress. Unfortunately our progress was severely halted when several of the women who took part started receiving phone calls from the interior ministry and getting trial dates. I started receiving calls from the investigation unit at the Interior Ministry about a month after the last time I got into the car with Azza. In the beginning it seems as if they had made the assumption that my husband does not support me in my fight for women rights. They asked to speak to him, as though they did not have his full details right there in my file. This tactic of threatening women with informing their male guardians might have worked decades ago but Saudi society has evolved past that. The overwhelming majority of women who went out to drive have the full support of their immediate families. After two weeks of these harassing phone calls, my husband was called to the ministry. He refused to sign the pledge that he would make sure that I would not drive or upload videos of driving. The phone calls stopped. However, another Saudi woman, Najla Hariri has not been as fortunate. After her phone calls and visit to the interior ministry, she is currently awaiting a trial. Here we were, fighting for the simple and basic right to drive our own cars. So we were surprised when King Abdullah surpassed all these rights that we had been fighting for and granted women not only the vote but also the right to be nominated as candidates in the 2015 municipal elections. The king also announced that women would be included in his appointed parliament. These changes are huge breakthroughs in the fight for womens rights, however they remain far in the future and have no effect on the day to day life of Saudi women today. They have however enraged many of our sheikhs. One such sheikh is Shiekh Allehiedan, another member of the Saudi highest Islamic council. He came out on TV to state that the king had not consulted with him before these announcements and that he is more protective of the country and its Sharia constitution than the king himself. Other extreme conservatives have also made a point of stating their unhappiness with these announcements. A worrying but unsurprising development; the extreme conservative have had a hold on the country from its very beginning. A partnership between the government and the mosque that is gradually growing sour because of the failure of both in reining in the peoples demands for their freedom and rights.

Many people fail to realize how relatively new Saudi Arabia is. It was not declared a country until 1932, so it is only about 80 years old. It is about 5 times the size of Germany. Our first king, King Abdulaziz, managed to unify this vast desert land despite the different cultures and even religious Islamic sects of its people. Then with the discovery of oil, led our dispersed people into building one of the more prosperous countries of the world. Unlike the majority of our neighbors we were not colonized so we did not have a western law system imposed upon us. We had to start with the tools we had at the time; Arab tribal law and religion. Starting as we did from square one in the modern world makes for some interesting challenges. Condensing hundreds of years of evolvement of national law, civilian rights and freedom in a few decades. From that perspective, it is not hard to understand how we have come to have all these modern amenities and yet live a lifestyle that is reminiscent of medieval times. As a Saudi woman, I understand all this. I also understand how exotic Saudi women are to the rest of the world. Our abayas and culture are a more subtle form of the same exoticism of the Padaung tribe where women wore neck bracelets that made them look giraffe necked. Despite how uncomfortable it looked and how much it affected their lives, it seemed to outsiders as though they were proud of their heritage and wanted to maintain it by passing it on to future generations. However when human rights organizations dug beneath the surface they found that it was face, politics and economics that were forcing this tradition on women who wanted better for themselves and their daughters. Although we don’t wear our niqabs because we need to draw tourists, we still have in common with these Burmese women that a combination of face, politics and economics have constricted our freedom and put many unnecessary obstacles in the path of our happiness. Arab traditions and culture have dictated the most extreme governmentally enforced environment of gender discrimination. So much so that these factors have resulted in the creation of the only gender apartheid in todays world. As a Saudi woman, I understand all this, yet; somehow it does not alleviate my frustration at how my country’s history has such an impact on my day-to-day life.

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Prince Sasson (A.K.A. Baby Squirrel)

Just in time for the holidays!

Prince

Prince holding a pecan!

Sometimes the sweetest things in life arrives in a small package!  That is certainly the case with this teeny squirrel, who is the size of two fingers, and who has arrived just in time for the holidays! Now, you might be wondering how I’ve come to be the mommy of a baby squirrel.  Several Sundays ago, Jack and I were chatting while standing in the kitchen and I heard what I believed was a baby screaming.  Since I don’t know of any babies living near to us, my imagination went crazy.  Jack, who believes I get overly emotional over human/animal dramas, said it was the refrigerator I was hearing, that the frig was going out!  I know the difference between a squealing machine and live cries, so I rushed to follow the sound.  I dashed out the back door, leaving Jack to protest!  It was dark but I saw something small squirming on the back lawn — dreading the possibility that my darling cat Paris had done a dirty deed and caught one of our many lovely birds.  I jumped off the porch.  Birds were safe, but one teeny weeny baby squirrel was not.  He was crying loudly while having seizures.   That’s when I knew that the little baby had either fallen out of the nest, or had been accidentally pushed out of a nest by his siblings.  (Mother squirrels give birth to 3 or 4 babies at the same time.)  Jack arrived with a shovel, thinking some poor critter was dead.  But, little limbs were moving and tiny vocal cords were getting a work out!  I grabbed the baby and ran in the house, wrapping him in a washcloth after giving him a hurried visual physical.  There was no blood, thank goodness!  Then, the seizures quickly stopped.

Jack’s heating pad loss was the squirrel’s gain!  I had a few kitty beds around (Paris will only sleep on human beds) and set the baby squirrel up with a warm environment, hoping for the best.  (There’s nothing as heartrending as a vulnerable baby, whether human or animal.)  The next morning I fed him cream with an eye dropper.  He eagerly sucked the cream.  Later I did a lot of research, finding out more than I’ve ever known about squirrels.  Cream is a no-no, but thankfully Prince survived my ignorance!  (I’ve had 40 pets in my life, including birds, ducks, chickens, turkeys, dogs, cats, and one horse, but never a squirrel.)  I assumed the little fellow would die (It was easy to see little boy equipment).  But with tender loving care, and feedings every two hours (yep, during the night I’m setting clocks and getting up every two hours), this baby has thrived!  After a week, one eye opened.  I considered an eye patch, just to make him appear dashing, but then the second eye opened the following day.  (I later read that ”one eye at the time” is a squirrel thing!)

Now Prince is a happy little boy.  He squeals with joy when I walk into his room (I can’t let him roam the house freely due to Miss Paris, who would want to play with this little baby, and would surely harm him in the process).  He eagerly takes a bottle, which is filled with a special formula for puppies who have lost their mother.  Over the past day or two, he has begun to experiment with his food, eating apple sauce off my hand, and tiny pieces of banana from my fingers.  He has also enjoyed two pecans, holding them very carefully between his little paws, not certain just how to tackle the problem. (His teeth should come in next week, according to the squirrel brochures!)

I’m over the moon with joy that I’ve saved this little life, and hope that soon he can be returned to live in the trees.  (I now know that he needs to go to a squirrel rehab center and that they will slowly return him to the wild when he is six months old.)  I can barely think about giving him up, but it is actually illegal to keep a squirrel as a pet long-term, plus, I am not an expert on squirrels, and must do what is best for Prince, rather than what I want to do.  A rehab center will give him the best chance at life.  But, I can’t bear to turn him over to anyone else until he is eating all solid foods, and no longer needs a human to hand-feed him.

Here’s a pic of tiny Prince the morning after I found him.  He is drinking cream.

Prince drinking his milk formula

(I can’t resist this message:  Now, to all those hunters out there.  Unless you are hungry and can only eat if you kill such creatures, please stop and think that squirrels want to live their lives as much as you want to live yours.  It’s horrible to think that some thoughtless person might shoot Prince one day, just for the heck of it.)  LAST PHOTO BELOW of Prince perching on a shoulder.

Now, after only two weeks of tender loving care, here is Prince happily sitting on my niece Kayleigh’s shoulder.  What joy!  He loves his little life and wants to be around for as  long as possible.

Prince shoulder sitting!

Prince is very daring! Sitting on shoulders, now!

 

Posted in Animal Love | Tagged , , | 9 Comments

VOTE or DRIVE? Saudi women say they would rather drive than vote

Vote or drive? Saudi women would rather be behind the wheel

Fahad Shadeed / Reuters

Female driver Azza Al Shmasani alights from her car after driving in defiance of the ban in Riyadh on June 22, 2011.

 

By NBC News’ Lubna Hussain
RIYADH, Saudi Arabia – In a country where women still don’t have the right to drive, they may soon gain the right to vote.

King Abdullah, Saudi Arabia’s 87-year-old monarch, recently announced that women will get the right to vote and run in local elections for the first time in 2015.

Although the news was greeted with tremendous enthusiasm at first, many remain skeptical that the announcement will really herald a step towards equality for women in this desert kingdom.

What do Saudi women think of this latest announcement?

In a stylish café in the well-heeled Riyadh neighborhood of Olaya, five sets of mothers and daughters of the city’s elite band of western-educated families recently gathered for coffee and casually discussed their hopes and fears for the future.

A fleet of Maybachs and Bentleys delivered the women to the family section of the restaurant, where they entered sporting oversized sunglasses, designer veils and bags. They spoke on the condition of anonymity given the sensitivity of the subject of women’s rights in Saudi Arabia.


A new world
“You have to understand, it’s very frustrating for us,” said Shireen, a stay-at-home mother of four, “because on the one hand the king is really trying hard to give us our rights and on the other hand there are so many people who are against him.”

Her 17-year-old daughter Sarah, unveiled and irreverently exposing her mane of thick brown hair agreed. “I think it’s worse for our generation,” she complained. “I mean, we see what’s going on in the world and you can’t expect us to just accept the fact that we can’t have a life because we are told that this is the way it has been for over a hundred years. There are people of my mum’s age who maybe did that because you know, they didn’t have a choice and they weren’t exposed like me and my friends are.”

Fayez Nureldine / AFP – Getty Images

Saudi women walk inside the ‘Faysalia’ mall in Riyadh City, on Sept. 26, 2011.

 

Reem, who is Sarah’s classmate at school, echoed her friend’s sentiments. “Our grandparents and parents’ generation was totally different because in those days the authorities could control what was going on through the media and things like that. They reported the news on television and in the papers about what they wanted the public to believe. Not that many people traveled and most Saudis didn’t question what they were told. So they just lived with whatever decisions were made for them.”

How is it so different now, I asked. After all, local media is still subject to censorship and many issues are still considered too taboo to even discuss publicly.

“Now,” Reem said emphatically, “even if they screen what’s going on, we can watch news from a hundred different news channels and have friends from all over the world through Facebook and email. That’s how the whole Women2Drive campaign took off through Facebook and Twitter.”

That’s a far cry from 20 years ago when anyone owning a prohibitively expensive satellite dish would be subject to an exorbitant fine and run the risk of members of the religious police shooting it down with a rifle!

Nowadays, watching “Desperate  Housewives” and surfing the web is a common activity shared by all Saudis rich and poor. And it’s perceived, by those opposed to change and modernity, as an unavoidable social hazard. Many sites that contain pornography, or even allusions to it, are blocked, although tech-savvy youngsters manage to work their way around such firewalls and pretty much have access to everything.

Getting behind the wheel
Indeed, it was through this very platform of technological advancement that Saudi women finally found a voice. June 17 was announced as the date for women to throw caution to the wind and get behind the wheel and drive.

An aggressive campaign launched on Facebook and Twitter saw scores of women in the driver’s seat for the very first time in a country where women are still forbidden from driving. Emboldened by the Arab Spring and seizing the opportunity to send a clear message to their government, those women brave enough to take to the streets were greeted with a traffic violation and no further repercussion.

Nonetheless, in a country filled with paradox and seemingly endless contradiction, two days after the king declared women eligible to vote, religious clerics sentenced one of the Jeddah drivers to 10 lashes. Furious with the decision, the king then personally repealed the flogging – signaling in no uncertain terms that anyone opposing the empowerment of women in the country would be in direct conflict with him personally.

Reem’s mother, Mashael, a British-educated doctor who is responsible for the lives of both male and female patients alike, interrupted her daughter and said, “Social media can be a good thing, but it can also be negative. This is also the same media that has the power to galvanize the hardliners in the kingdom and gives them an equal voice.”

Mashael believed it was up to the king to help usher in real change. “What I feel is that like with King Faisal who had the guts to introduce girls’ education, in spite of the objections and disapproval of the same people who now object to women driving, our king must do the same.”

She was referring to the very popular monarch who was seen as being directly at loggerheads with the religious establishment by allowing women to have an equal education to men in the 1960s. Indeed, Faisal was seen as a visionary by his people and even established television broadcasts for the first time throughout the kingdom, which led to his assassination in 1975.

“It’s as simple as that!” Mashael added. “You don’t want to send your girls to school, you don’t have to! You don’t want your daughters and wives to drive, you don’t have to let them! But what is so ironic, is that all these people who are against it now, in 20 years’  time, all their women will be the ones driving them around

‘Give me a day as king’
The appeal of being able to vote or stand in the 2015 municipal elections got a far more muted response.

Wafaa, a Harvard University graduate with her own business, dismissed the idea that the proposed right to vote was a significant achievement.

Hassan Ammar / AP

In this Nov. 11, 2010 photo, Saudi woman with cell phones smoke tobacco from a water pipe as they drink coffee in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

 

“I don’t think that voting in a process where we can’t effect change is a big deal at all. It sounds a lot more glamorous than it is because at the end of the day, even our men aren’t bothered with these councils or their elections,” said Wafaa. “I read somewhere that only a fifth of registered voters even bothered showing up, so this is all a bit of a show with no real substance at all. Give me a day as king and I will show you what real progress is all about,” she giggled.

There is a definite contradiction that exists within this deeply traditional culture that most Western audiences fail to understand. Saudis, it seems, seek modernity without compromising their religious values or heritage.

So whenever a controversial issue such as driving, or women’s voting crops up, there is almost a Newtonian response whereby the push and pull are almost equal. That might help explain why any real change to the outside eye is quite imperceptible, whereas to those within, it can be perceived as being monumental.

Posted in SAUDI ARABIAN WOMEN | Tagged , , | 9 Comments

Steven Jobs’ wisdom regarding work.

Few people come along in our world who can compare with Steven Jobs.  He will be sorely missed.

It was clear that the man loved his work.   Here’s what Steven Jobs once said about work when giving a speech at Stanford in 2005:

 ”Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.  If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.”

Because Steven Jobs loved his work, the entire world is now enjoying the fruits of his labor.

Thinking about his statement about loving work, I readily admit that the most contented people I’ve ever known are those who love what they are doing.  This can be a person with a big career, or it can be the really important work, which is a mother staying home to raise children. (I remember well how my mother loved being with her children.  She was smiling and happy when standing over a hot stove in the kitchen, cooking special dishes for her children.   She was a wonderful mother and her passion for taking care of her children was evident.)

Whatever your life’s work is, I hope that you have a passion for it, whether you on a career path, or whether you are taking care of your children.

I’m lucky that I truly love what I do.  From the first moment I start on a book project, I feel the excitement building.  After deciding on a specific book project, I begin my research and interviewing.  Since I’m a people person and I an avid reader, the interviewing and researching is pure joy.  After the interviewing gets underway, I start writing.  While some days go better than others, I don’t stop until I get five pages a day.  Despite the fact that I work 12 to 14 hours a day when writing a book, it does not seem like work.  The day flies quickly.  I don’t even know that there is a world outside my window.  Sometimes Jack will become concerned because I don’t come out for lunch.  He will pass through and kindly remind me that I’ve been writing for 5 or 6 hours without a break and remind me that I should stretch my legs and eat a bite of something.

Then the great day comes when the book is finished and goes to the editor at the publishing house.  Then the best day is when the book hits the bookstore shelves.  Nothing can match that moment of sheer joy.  My heroines/heroes are excited and I am excited for them.  So you see, I truly do love my work.  My wish is that all who are reading this, love their work, too.

As Steven Jobs said, “If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.”

Amen!  May the great Steven Jobs rest in peace.  He accomplished more in 56 years than most of us could accomplish if we had the gift of life for 200 years.

Posted in Great Men and Women | Tagged , , | 3 Comments

Here’s to King Abdullah, a wise king

The issue of driving in Saudi Arabia is being discussed a lot these days.  I remember when I lived in Saudi what a tough time most women had regarding getting around.  If women could not afford a driver, they were reduced to riding in a bus, that might or might not stick to a schedule, or take a taxi and risk the taxi driver thinking it was okay to make a pass.  I was one of the lucky people as Peter (sweetheart and later husband) had several drivers at my disposal, and Dr. Feteih allowed certain members of his staff to use the hospital drivers, so I can’t remember ever being without a ride if I needed one.  HOWEVER, so many women didn’t have my good forture in this regard.  And, many Saudi families cannot afford to hire a driver, so the wife has to sit and wait until the husband gets home, often tired after a full day’s work.  So, it is a big problem for so many women that women in the kingdom are not allowed to drive.

BUT MY POINT HERE IS:    King Abdullah, who just made a very wise and bold ruling.

Thank goodness for King Abdullah, one of Saudi Arabia’s wisest kings.

Thus far, Saudi Arabia has been ruled by six kings, beginning with King Abdul Aziz, who founded the kingdom; King Saud, who was forced to resign by the family; King Faisal, who was murdered by a nephew; King Khalid, who was king when I first moved to Arabia; King Fahd, who was also king when I was there after Khalid died in August 1982.  Now, the kingdom is ruled by King Abdullah, who is proving himself to be brave and honorable, more than most who reach such an elevated position in life.  If I were put to the test, I would would personally rank the kings in this order:

For me, there is a tie for #1 slot!

1)  King Faisal, who ruled with a firm hand but got so much done at a time when the kingdom was very backward.  King Faisal even opened the first schools for women.  He was murdered for his progressive ways, in fact.  (I never met King Faisal, of course.)

1)  King Abdullah, the current ruler, who is not afraid of standing up to the religious clerics who act as though they hate all women, nationals and expatriates.   (I never got to meet King Abdullah, but I wish I had.  Peter met him once as his insurance company insured one of the King’s wives homes and furnishings and there was a question about a fire.)

2)  King Abdul Aziz, the father of all these kings, because he was very clever at putting together an entire kingdom, which took the skills of a diplomat and the fierceness of a warrior.  (Didn’t meet this king, either, as he died when I was a child!)

3)  King Khalid, who ended up being more forceful than most thought, although it was mainly behind the scenes. (I met King Khalid at the King Fasial Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, through my boss Dr. Feteih, who was not only the head of the royal hospital but who was also King Khalid’s cardiologist and became very close personally to the king.  I certainly did not know the king well, but the few times I was around him, he was extremely kindly to me and did me a few favors, in fact.  And, once when I was in a local supermarket shopping, a roving mutawaa in training tried to force me to get into a car to go to the police station (he said he saw some stray blonde hairs from my head sticking out from my scarf!) I managed to get his name/badge and run away and I had my driver take me directly to the hospital to see my boss, Dr. Feteih, as he was very westernized as he was educated in San Francisco, and often became enraged at the religious clerics for their behavior.   (During his time as the head of the hospital, Dr. Feteih banned the mutawaa from coming around the women’s quarters, etc.)  Dr. Feteih was furious about what happened to me, and ended up telling the king about the incident.  Well, that mutawaa in training was banned from living in Riyadh for 5 years.  I was shocked that the king took such a strong action, but was very glad.  The young religious students were the most aggressive against women, hoping to make a name for themselves, I suppose.  THANK YOU, KING KHALID!

4)  King Fahd, who was not a bad king by any means, but he simply had a hard time making up his mind and often just let things remain as they were, hoping for the best.  I also met him because of Dr. Feteih.  When certain royal family members were patients in the hospital, Dr. Feteih wanted me to be there to help organize the medical files on the patient(s).  Several times Crown Prince Fahd and later King Fahd, came to visit, which was a huge deal at the hospital.  ANYHOW, I have a fun story to tell about the meeting where I approached the topic of animals in the kingdom. The King didn’t seems to mind at all, but was more amused by my bold behavior.  (King Fahd could speak very good English when he chose to do so).  But, I’ll never forget how upset Dr. Feteih was that I dared bring up a subject to do with stray animals!  He fussed at me about that for WEEKS!  Finally he laughed about it.

5)  King Saud.  Most Saudis would agree with me that King Saud was not a very good king.  He so squandered the wealth of the kingdom that the royal treasury was BROKE when his brothers and others pushed him from the throne.

I have so many memories of my twelve years of living in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, mostly GOOD memories.  But, there were scary moments, too, which usually involved the religious police. I remember well walking around in the shopping souks of Riyadh and how the religous clerics glared at me, a western woman daring to show her face.  Although I always wore the abbaaya and a scarf, I only wore the face veil two or three times (out of curiosity, to tell you the truth).  Looking into those men’s eyes, I saw the most extreme hatred.  Those men not only hate foreigners, but they appear to hate their own women (Saudi) and try to get them severely punished for the most minor infractions.

I look forward to telling my own story about my time in the kingdom.  One day I shall find the time to write my own book, but as always, there are so many stories I find more interesting than my own!  However, I have managed to write a few chapters over the years describing a few Saudi women I met when I lived in the kingdom.  Soon those chapters will be available on Amazon.com available as a “short” or “single.”  I’ll let you know when it is to be posted.  The title:  American Chick in Saudi Arabia.  And, I was a chick in those days, young and innocent and full of curiosity about a country that was exotic and immensely interesting.  Lucky me to have had the opportunity to live and work in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at a time westerners were welcomed into the hearts and homes of Saudi citizens.  I hear that things are very different now, and for that, I am so sad.

FOLLOWING IS THE ARTICLE ABOUT KING ABDULLAH and his recent ruling which started me on a walk down memory lane! 

RIYADH, Saudi Arab (AP) — Saudi King Abdullah has overturned a court ruling sentencing a Saudi woman to be lashed 10 times for defying the kingdom’s ban on female drivers, a government official said Wednesday.

The official declined to elaborate on the monarch’s decision, and spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to brief the media.

A Saudi court on Tuesday found Shaima Jastaina guilty of violating the driving ban, and sentenced her to 10 lashes. The verdict took Saudi women by surprise, coming just a day after King Abdullah promised to protect women’s rights and decreed that women would be allowed to participate in municipal elections in 2015. Abdullah also promised to appoint women to a currently all-male advisory body known as the Shura Council.

The harsh sentence marked the first time a legal punishment had been handed down since female activists began their campaign in June to break the taboo in this ultraconservative Muslim nation.

There are no written laws that restrict women from driving. Rather, the ban is rooted in conservative traditions and religious views that hold giving freedom of movement to women would make them vulnerable to sins.

Normally, police just stop female drivers, question them and let them go after they sign a pledge not to drive again. But dozens of women have continued to take to the roads since June in a campaign to break the taboo.

Saudi Arabia is the only country in the world that bans women — both Saudi and foreign — from driving. The prohibition forces families to hire live-in drivers, and those who cannot afford the $300 to $400 a month for a driver must rely on male relatives to drive them to work, school, shopping or the doctor.

Posted in Saudi Arabia | Tagged | 4 Comments